Make "install page" respect environment config (#25648)

Replace #25580

Fix #19453

The problem was: when users set "GITEA__XXX__YYY" , the "install page"
doesn't respect it.

So, to make the result consistent and avoid surprising end users, now
the "install page" also writes the environment variables to the config
file.

And, to make things clear, there are enough messages on the UI to tell
users what will happen.

There are some necessary/related changes to `environment-to-ini.go`:

* The "--clear" flag is removed and it was incorrectly written there.
The "clear" operation should be done if INSTALL_LOCK=true
* The "--prefix" flag is removed because it's never used, never
documented and it only causes inconsistent behavior.


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/12778ee4-3fb5-4664-a73a-41ebbd77cd5b)

contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -13,9 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-// EnvironmentPrefix environment variables prefixed with this represent ini values to write
-const EnvironmentPrefix = "GITEA"
-
 func main() {
 	app := cli.NewApp()
 	app.Name = "environment-to-ini"
@@ -70,15 +66,6 @@ func main() {
 			Value: "",
 			Usage: "Destination file to write to",
 		},
-		cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:  "clear",
-			Usage: "Clears the matched variables from the environment",
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "prefix, p",
-			Value: EnvironmentPrefix,
-			Usage: "Environment prefix to look for - will be suffixed by __ (2 underscores)",
-		},
 	}
 	app.Action = runEnvironmentToIni
 	err := app.Run(os.Args)
@@ -99,9 +86,7 @@ func runEnvironmentToIni(c *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to load custom conf '%s': %v", setting.CustomConf, err)
 	}
 
-	prefixGitea := c.String("prefix") + "__"
-	suffixFile := "__FILE"
-	changed := setting.EnvironmentToConfig(cfg, prefixGitea, suffixFile, os.Environ())
+	changed := setting.EnvironmentToConfig(cfg, os.Environ())
 
 	// try to save the config file
 	destination := c.String("out")
@@ -116,19 +101,5 @@ func runEnvironmentToIni(c *cli.Context) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// clear Gitea's specific environment variables if requested
-	if c.Bool("clear") {
-		for _, kv := range os.Environ() {
-			idx := strings.IndexByte(kv, '=')
-			if idx < 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			eKey := kv[:idx]
-			if strings.HasPrefix(eKey, prefixGitea) {
-				_ = os.Unsetenv(eKey)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }